Tell us about yourself, where you are from and a bit about your childhood that led you to choose your career and educational path.
My name is Entesar Al-Hetlani, and I am a professor at Kuwait University. From a young age, I was captivated by the wonders of the physical sciences. Growing up in Kuwait, the educational landscape was different from what it is today. In high school, we had the choice between science and art as our specialty, and I happily chose science. One of my most influential experiences was having a passionate chemistry teacher who not only made the subject engaging but also inspired me to pursue a career in science. This supportive environment fueled my desire to further my education in the sciences, leading me to complete my degree in BSc at Kuwait University then obtain a scholarship from Kuwait University to complete my MSc and PhD in forensic analytical chemistry. Teaching at the university level allows me to share my love for science and positively impact the next generation of scientists, which is incredibly fulfilling.
Dr. Entessar Al-Hetlani
Tell us more about your field of education and focus.
My area of expertise lies in the application of analytical chemistry within forensic science, where I explore the critical intersection of chemistry and crime-solving. The realization that I could apply chemical principles to forensic investigations was an exhilarating moment in my academic journey. Forensic chemistry involves analyzing vital pieces of evidence to help solve crimes, which can be deeply impactful. The challenge of detecting and quantifying trace amounts of substances, such as drugs and bodily fluids, fuels my intellectual curiosity. I am dedicated to developing innovative analytical methods that enhance our ability to identify and analyze such evidence. What I find most rewarding is the combination of scientific rigor with tangible real-world impact, where our findings can contribute to justice. Looking ahead, my aspiration is to develop a novel technology for forensic analysis that can not only be patented but also commercialized, thereby significantly enhancing our capabilities in analyzing trace evidence and supporting criminal investigations effectively.
Were there any challenges you faced, especially in terms of being a woman in the STEM field?
While working at Kuwait University, I have been fortunate not to face significant challenges as a woman, as both female and male faculty members are treated equally in our supportive work environment. We have equal opportunities in teaching, administrative responsibilities, and research. The chemistry department, with its remarkable and accomplished staff, has created an inspiring atmosphere that has motivated me since day one. However, it’s important to recognize that, in a broader context, societal stereotypes regarding women’s roles in STEM fields remain prevalent in the MENA region. These stereotypes can discourage women from entering or being taken seriously in STEM careers. One of the notable challenges I encountered was securing funding for research proposals when I first joined as a new female faculty member. I remember receiving peer-review comments on my grant applications highlighting concerns about my experience and suggesting that my proposals were too ambitious. It took several years of hard work and perseverance for me to establish myself as a competent researcher and team leader. To overcome these obstacles, I focused on building a strong network, seeking mentorship, and continuously developing my skills. By actively demonstrating the quality and impact of my research, I gradually gained recognition and support, which has been incredibly rewarding.
Do you think there is a misconception or bias when it comes to Arab women in STEM or is it the same globally – meaning there are fewer women in STEM in the Arab world or globally?
Unfortunately, misconceptions and biases surrounding Arab women in STEM persist, with many of these issues resonating on a global scale. Women worldwide are underrepresented in STEM fields, but the extent of this underrepresentation can differ significantly by region. In the Arab world, cultural norms and stereotypes often pose challenges, yet I find it encouraging that initiatives are being implemented to support and empower women in these disciplines. For example, programs aimed at increasing access to STEM education and mentorship have started to influence the landscape positively. Biases against women can manifest in various forms, such as assumptions about competence and the struggle to be taken seriously in their roles. These barriers can hinder advancement and recognition. Nevertheless, it genuinely makes me happy to see a positive shift over the last few years, with more women entering STEM fields and proving their capabilities. The increase in female role models and leaders in these areas is inspiring and bodes well for the future.
What has been the highlight of your career and/or study?
This is a really difficult question because I feel blessed to have had many important achievements throughout my career, celebrated alongside the incredible people who have supported me. However, the highlight of my career has been receiving my latest promotion to a full professor of chemistry at Kuwait University (September 2024). This achievement is a testament to my dedication to research and teaching, as well as the trust my peers and institution have placed in me. Reaching this milestone not only represents a personal triumph but hopefully also allows me to mentor and inspire the next generation of scientists, which I find deeply fulfilling.
How does your community stand to benefit from your work and efforts?
My current research focuses on developing analytical techniques for the non-destructive and confirmatory analysis of evidence, particularly body fluids. The knowledge that my work can open new avenues for accurately solving crimes and delivering justice is a powerful motivator for me. I aspire for the tools we develop to be utilized in crime labs worldwide, ultimately contributing to a safer, more just world. At Kuwait University, our research significantly impacts people’s lives by enhancing the accuracy and reliability of criminal investigations, which are crucial for ensuring justice and public safety. By creating innovative methods to detect and analyze trace evidence, such as drugs and bodily fluids, my work assists law enforcement agencies in solving crimes more efficiently, leading to faster resolutions and potentially deterring future criminal activity. We leverage the fascinating principle that a small amount of light interacting with evidence can yield a wealth of molecular information. Analyzing this data can reveal critical details about the identity of the material and its possible donor. It is incredibly rewarding to know that our research not only advances forensic science but also plays a pivotal role in enhancing our community’s safety and security. Together, we can make strides in forensic advancements that benefit everyone.
How will the accolade from L’Oréal UNESCO impact your work?
Winning the L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science award is truly an honor. Being selected among many outstanding applicants has significantly boosted my confidence and energized me to move forward in my work. From a professional perspective, this recognition validates the years of hard work and dedication my team and me have devoted to my research, helping to establish my place within the scientific community. It can open doors to new opportunities, collaborations, and partnerships that I eagerly anticipate. Additionally, I hope this award enhances the visibility and reputation of my institution, making it easier to secure funding for future projects and research initiatives. I hope this achievement serves as an inspiration for my female colleagues and students, motivating them to pursue excellence in their own fields. I believe that by showcasing the accomplishments of women in science, we can foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for future generations.
Any last words you would like to share?
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to be interviewed; it has truly been a pleasure. My heartfelt thanks go to the L’Oréal-UNESCO committee for taking the time to review my application and for selecting me among so many talented applicants. I extend my appreciation to Kuwait University, the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, my colleagues, collaborators, and students, whose unwavering support and efforts have made this dream a reality. To all the women who applied for this prestigious award but were not selected, please never lose hope. Continue to grow and develop your profiles, for one day you will achieve the recognition and validation you deserve. Finally, to the next generation of women in science, I am genuinely excited to witness the remarkable achievements you will bring to the field. With unwavering determination and diligent effort, you have the power to redefine the landscape and create a brighter future for all generations in science.
